The future of TikTok in the United States is facing renewed scrutiny as lawmakers raise concerns about a potential U.S.-China framework deal. Representative John Moolenaar, chair of the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), warned that the reported arrangement may allow Beijing to maintain influence over the app.
“Based on initial reports, I am concerned the reported licensing deal may involve ongoing reliance by the new TikTok on a ByteDance algorithm and application that could allow continued CCP control or influence,” Moolenaar said in a statement.
The deal, according to Reuters sources, mirrors earlier negotiations and would transfer TikTok’s U.S. assets from Chinese parent company ByteDance to U.S. ownership. However, TikTok U.S. would still have access to ByteDance’s algorithm under the agreement. China recently announced it would review the export of such technology, raising questions over licensing and intellectual property rights.
Moolenaar’s primary concern centers on TikTok’s algorithm, which lawmakers argue could allow Beijing to shape what U.S. users see. This follows a 2024 law passed during the Biden administration requiring TikTok’s divestiture, citing national security fears that U.S. data could be accessed by the Chinese government for surveillance or influence operations.
Some lawmakers argue that President Donald Trump’s deal contradicts the law by allowing TikTok to continue operating under partial Chinese control beyond the mandated January deadline. They insist the legislation demands a full separation between TikTok’s U.S. operations and China.
TikTok has not yet issued a comment on the matter.
The outcome of this agreement could significantly impact U.S.-China relations, the future of TikTok’s operations in America, and ongoing debates about data security, digital sovereignty, and foreign influence in social media.